When you're buying a home in the Greater Toronto Area, your down payment is only the start. You need to budget for closing costs—legal fees, title insurance, land transfer tax, and more. A good rule of thumb: budget roughly 1.5 to 4 per cent of your purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. That means on an $800,000 home, you could owe $12,000 to $32,000 in additional costs at closing. Let's break down what you actually need to know so you're not caught short.
Deposit vs. Down Payment
These terms confuse many buyers, so let's start here. Your deposit is the earnest money you put down when you make an offer. It's typically around 5 per cent of the purchase price, and it is held in trust until closing. When you close, that deposit is credited toward your down payment—the total amount of your own money you put toward the purchase. The down payment is what determines whether you need mortgage default insurance (CMHC) and how large your mortgage will be.
Think of it this way: the deposit goes into the purchase; the down payment is the total of everything you're paying upfront before the mortgage kicks in.
The Closing Cost Checklist
Here's what you need to budget for when you close on a GTA home:
Land Transfer Tax (LTT)
This is often the largest closing cost. Ontario charges a provincial land transfer tax, and if you're buying in Toronto proper, you'll also owe the City of Toronto's municipal land transfer tax.
For an $800,000 purchase in Toronto as a first-time buyer, the numbers look like this:
Ontario LTT (after first-time buyer rebate of $4,000): approximately $8,475
Toronto MLTT (after first-time buyer rebate of up to $4,475): approximately $8,000
Total LTT payable: approximately $16,475
If you're buying outside Toronto city limits (in Mississauga, Vaughan, Brampton, etc.), you only owe Ontario's LTT, which saves you roughly $8,000–$20,000 depending on the price.
First-time buyers qualify for a maximum rebate of $4,000 on Ontario's tax and up to $4,475 in Toronto. However, these rebates apply on a sliding scale—on higher-priced homes, you'll pay more. You can apply for the rebates at closing or within 18 months afterward.
Legal Fees
A real estate lawyer handles your title search, title registration, and closing documents. Expect to pay $1,500 to $3,000+, which includes disbursements (title searches, couriers, bank fees, and registrations). This is one area where you should get quotes from multiple lawyers because fees vary.
Title Insurance
Most lenders require lender title insurance to protect against fraud or ownership errors. The cost is typically $300 to $600 for a lender policy. Many buyers also purchase owner's title insurance for $150 to $400 to protect themselves personally. Title insurance is a one-time payment at closing, and it's money well spent.
Home Inspection & Appraisal
A professional home inspection typically costs $450 to $700+ (higher for larger or older homes). You'll usually arrange this before making an offer, but if you don't waive the inspection condition, it's part of your due diligence. An appraisal, which your lender orders to confirm the home's value, costs $300 to $600. Some lenders absorb the appraisal fee, so check with your mortgage broker.
Mortgage Default Insurance (If Applicable)
If you're putting down less than 20 per cent, you'll need CMHC (or equivalent) insurance. The premium ranges from approximately 2.8 to 4 per cent of your mortgage amount, depending on your loan-to-value ratio (confirm the applicable rate with your mortgage broker). Here's the catch: Ontario charges Provincial Sales Tax on this insurance premium. That PST cannot be added to your mortgage—you must pay it in cash at closing (confirm the current PST rate with your mortgage broker).
For example, on an $800,000 purchase with the minimum down payment of approximately $55,000 (6.875%), your mortgage is roughly $745,000. The CMHC premium would be approximately $29,800 (added to your mortgage), and the PST on that premium would be approximately $2,384 in cash at closing. Confirm these figures with your mortgage broker—the exact amount depends on your specific down payment and the insurer's current rates.
Status Certificate (Condo Purchases Only)
If you're buying a condominium, the condo corporation must provide a status certificate (capped at $100 by law). Your lawyer will review it, and you should budget an additional $200 to $400 for that legal review. The status certificate tells you about the building's financial health and any pending lawsuits—essential information before you commit.
Property Tax & Utility Adjustments
At closing, property taxes and utilities (water, hydro, condo fees) are pro-rated between you and the seller based on the closing date. If the seller has pre-paid for the whole year, you reimburse them for the portion after closing. This varies depending on when you close, but it's typically due at closing.
Home Insurance
Your lender requires home insurance before closing. First-year premiums typically range from $1,200 to $2,500+, depending on the home's age, value, and location. Condos often pay less since the building insurance is covered by the condo fee.
Moving Costs
While not a legal closing cost, factor in $1,500 to $5,000+ for professional movers, depending on distance and volume. Many buyers underestimate this.
A Worked Example: $800,000 Home in Toronto
Let's walk through a realistic scenario. You're buying an $800,000 home in Toronto as a first-time buyer with 10 per cent down ($80,000).
Your closing costs might look like:
Land Transfer Tax (Ontario + Toronto, after rebates): ~$16,475
Legal fees (including disbursements): ~$2,000
Title insurance (lender + owner): ~$700
Home inspection: ~$550
Appraisal: ~$400
Property tax adjustment (pro-rata): varies (typically a few hundred to ~$1,000)
Home insurance (first month): ~$1,500
Moving: ~$2,500
Subtotal: approximately $24,725
If you have an insured mortgage (less than 20 per cent down), add the CMHC premium to your mortgage and the PST on that premium to your closing costs.
This is why buyers often say "closing costs caught us off guard." That $24,725 is in addition to your down payment, and it's due in cash or certified funds at closing.
How to Budget So You're Not Caught Short
Here's a practical approach:
Use the 1.5–4 per cent rule. Take your purchase price and multiply it by 2 to 3 per cent as a ballpark. For an $800,000 home, that's $16,000 to $24,000 in closing costs (excluding the down payment itself). This gives you a working number early on.
Get a formal estimate. Once you have an offer accepted, ask your lawyer for a closing cost estimate. Most lawyers provide this within a few days. This replaces guesswork with real figures.
Factor in LTT carefully. If you're a first-time buyer, you qualify for rebates, but you still owe a significant amount. The rebates don't cover the full tax on most GTA homes. Use an online LTT calculator (many real estate websites have them) to get a precise figure for your purchase price.
Budget for CMHC PST if applicable. If you're financing with less than 20 per cent down, set aside cash for the PST on the insurance premium—many buyers overlook this and scramble at closing.
Meet with a mortgage broker early. They can walk you through the numbers, explain insurance costs, and help you understand what cash you'll need on closing day.
Leave a 10–15 per cent buffer. Closing costs can vary (appraisals, inspections, adjustments), so don't plan exactly to the dollar. A small cushion protects you from surprises.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I include closing costs in my mortgage?
No. Your down payment can be financed through your mortgage (if you have less than 20 per cent down and pay for mortgage insurance), but closing costs are due in cash or by certified funds at closing. Your lawyer and lender will not accept a postdated cheque. This is why it's so important to budget ahead.
Do I pay closing costs if I'm buying a new build?
Yes, but they're different. You pay Ontario land transfer tax on a new build just as you would on a resale home (though first-time buyers can still claim the applicable rebates). What's different is that you also pay HST on the purchase price. However, first-time home buyers now qualify for a federal GST/HST rebate of up to $50,000 on new homes valued up to $1,000,000. You'll still owe legal fees, title insurance, and inspections if you choose one. Confirm with your builder and lawyer exactly what's included in the purchase price and what's your responsibility at closing.
Who pays the appraisal fee?
Usually the lender orders it, and they may absorb the cost or pass it to you. Ask your mortgage broker which lender is offering to pay the appraisal as part of their mortgage offer—this can save you $300 to $600.
What if I'm not a first-time buyer? Do I still get the LTT rebate?
No. The provincial and Toronto LTT rebates are reserved for first-time home buyers who have never owned a qualifying home in Canada or anywhere else in the world. If you've owned a home before, you pay the full land transfer tax.
What happens to my deposit if my offer is accepted?
Once your offer is accepted, your deposit (typically 5 per cent of the purchase price) goes into the lawyer's trust account and is held there until closing. At closing, it's credited toward your down payment and closing costs. If you waive your conditions (inspection, financing, etc.), the money is secure and the seller knows you're committed.
Can I get a home inspection after I remove conditions?
Not recommended. Always do your inspection while you still have conditions in place. If you waive the inspection condition without doing one, you lose your ability to renegotiate or walk away based on what the inspector finds. Some inspection contingencies allow you to renegotiate if major issues come up, but once you've waived the condition, you own the home as-is.
Is condo title insurance different from freehold title insurance?
No, the insurance itself works the same way. However, condo purchases require a status certificate review (which costs extra) to check the condo corporation's financial health. Freehold homes don't require a status certificate. That's an additional $200 to $400 for condos.
The figures, rates, and rules in this article are for informational purposes and reflect rules current as of June 2026. Real estate transactions involve complex legal, tax, and financial considerations specific to your situation. Always confirm details with a licensed mortgage broker, Ontario real estate lawyer, and/or chartered professional accountant (CPA) before making any decisions.
Who Is Inna Gold?
Inna Gold is a REALTOR® and real estate expert serving the Greater Toronto Area with deep knowledge of the GTA market. She prides herself on staying ahead of market trends, keeping her clients' best interests at heart, and mastering negotiation—all while respecting their comfort levels. Inna believes real estate is a true passion, and she wants to help everyone find their dream home and have the best experience throughout the journey.
"I pride myself for being knowledgeable and invested in real estate; keeping up with market trends and having my clients' best interests at heart. I master negotiation and never push my clients beyond their comfort levels. Real estate is a true passion of mine. I want to help everyone find their dream home and have the best experience throughout the journey." — Inna Gold, REALTOR®, RE/MAX Experts
Inna Gold, REALTOR® RE/MAX Experts — 277 Cityview Blvd Unit 16, Vaughan, ON L4H 5A4 Cell: 416-500-0696 | Office: 905-499-8800 info@innagold.com | innagold.com
Buyer Resources
Download Inna's Buyer's Guide — A complete walkthrough of the GTA buying process, from pre-approval to possession.
First-Time Home Buyer Guide for the GTA (2026) — Everything first-time buyers need to know about saving, financing, and navigating the market.
Ontario & Toronto Land Transfer Tax Explained — A detailed breakdown of how LTT is calculated and how to minimize it as a first-time buyer.
Mortgage Calculator — Use this tool to estimate your monthly payments at different interest rates.